Complications of Teeth and Implants Adjacent to Canine Implants: A Retrospective Study

Bo-Ah Lee, Joon-Ho Yoon, Young-Taek Kim

doi:10.32542/implantology.2022008

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2022 Vol.26, Issue 2 Preview Page Next Page

Original Article

Complications of Teeth and Implants Adjacent to Canine Implants: A Retrospective Study

30 June 2022. pp. 94-102

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Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of complications in adjacent teeth and implants when the occlusal scheme changed from canine guidance to group function due to implant placement in canine sites and to compare them according to prosthesis type.

Materials and Methods: This study included 41 patients, in whom 52 implants were placed at canine sites by the same clinician. The biological and prosthetic complications of canine implants, adjacent teeth, and implants were recorded. Fractures or mobility due to the traumatic force of occlusion in adjacent teeth were also recorded. The implants were divided into three groups according to the prosthesis type: (1) single crown (SC); (2) fixed partial denture splinted with anterior implants (SA); and (3) fixed partial denture splinted with posterior implants (SP). The prevalence of complications was compared between the three groups using the chi-square test.

Results: Nine implants were restored with a single crown, 26 implants were splinted with anterior implants, and 17 were splinted with posterior implants. The prevalence of complications in canine implants was not significantly different between the three groups. Fracture of the adjacent teeth and biological complications of the adjacent implants occurred only in the SP group.

Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that changes in the occlusion scheme due to canine implants can affect adjacent teeth and implants. Canine implants splinted with posterior implants could be more harmful than single and canine implants splinted with anterior implants.

Keywords

Canine

Canine guidance

Dental implant

Occlusion force

Retrospective study

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Information

Publisher :The Korean Academy of Oral & Maxillofacial Implantology
Publisher(Ko) :대한구강악안면임플란트학회
Journal Title :Journal of implantology and applied sciences
Journal Title(Ko) :대한구강악안면임플란트학회지
Volume : 26
No :2
Pages :94-102
Received Date :2022. 04. 13
Revised Date :2022. 05. 30
Accepted Date : 2022. 06. 09
DOI :https://doi.org/10.32542/implantology.2022008

Journal of implantology and applied sciences ISSN:2765-7833(Print) 2765-7841(Online) 대한구강악안면임플란트학회지

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